Unique Lab-in-a-box Coastal Monitoring System Advances 

  • Ofwat-funded Smart Skies, Healthy Waters progressing at pace 
  • Project combines drones, robotics, sensors and testing for lab-grade analysis 
  • June showcase webinar now open for registration  

A world-first system combining automated drones, robotics, real-time sensors and rapid shore-side testing is set to transform how UK coastal bathing waters are monitored. 

The Smart Skies, Healthy Waters project is developing a pioneering “lab-in-a-box” that will give water companies a faster, clearer and actionable picture of what is happening in coastal waters. 

Led by Northumbrian Water, with partners including water intelligence specialist Kohtari, the collaboration secured an award of nearly £6m from the Ofwat Innovation Fund in May 2025.  

Since then, the project has made significant progress which will be showcased at a webinar on 3 June 2026, hosted by Spring Innovation, knowledge sharing partner. 

Collaboration between water companies, technology partners and innovation leaders is central to the project’s success. Specialist partners also include Skyports Drone Services, Tharsus, Proteus Instruments, Newcastle University, United Utilities, South West Water and Southern Water. 

Lab-in-a-box innovation 
Now well into the design phase, the Smart Skies, Healthy Waters coastal monitoring system connects autonomous drones, intelligent robotics and rapid water testing technologies to provide a more complete and balanced view of water quality. 

At the heart of the innovation is a fully equipped, mobile lab-in-a-box – a deployable shipping container-housed laboratory that can be positioned along coastlines. This testing facility, Kohtari explains, is where several elements of the programme will come together for three forms of monitoring: 

  • Real-time environmental data streamed to the cloud 
  • Drone-enabled grab sampling for rapid micro-testing 
  • Sample handover for lab analysis carried out by a robotics system  

Autonomous drones will use a sonde to measure water quality in near real-time, as well as collecting water samples from coastal locations, returning them directly to the lab-in-a-box via a dedicated docking station. Robotic systems will then automatically process the samples for collection and testing at UKAS accredited labs. The project is also looking at how to incorporate rapid microbiology testing within the overall system, to add a third level of analysis for a triadic approach.

The insights will support real-time reporting, as well as predictive water intelligence, helping companies identify emerging risks earlier. Artificial intelligence will also be used to build a clearer picture over time, by learning how different environmental conditions and chemical and biological water quality parameters interact, helping identify the patterns that can lead to poor water quality. 

In March 2026, the project reached a key technical milestone with the filing of a patent for a component of the solution. It was also shortlisted for Best Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring Project at the Environmental Monitoring Awards 2025. 

World-first response  
James Sumsion, CEO at Kohtari said, “Right now, a lack of digital visibility for coastal water quality monitoring creates risk for public health, the environment, local economies and company reputations – this project is our world-first response to that challenge. By monitoring coastal waters continuously and at scale, we can build a far richer picture of changing conditions than is possible with current methods, creating a new way forward for water quality monitoring. The entire process is designed around traceability and trusted handling, helping ensure strong compliance and confidence in the data produced. As well as having an expert team of partners, the project has benefited from valuable input from various other voices, from regulators to coastal businesses, helping us keep in mind the bigger picture – open water quality data is vital to everyone.” 

Knowledge sharing webinar 
Spring-hosted webinar, the Future of Coastal Water Intelligence, takes place at 11am on 3 June 2026. Presenters from Northumbrian Water and Kohtari will share the story behind the technology, look ahead to what comes next and answer questions in a Q&A.  

The webinar is aimed at water sector professionals with responsibilities across operations, water quality, innovation, compliance, communications, wastewater, regulation and environmental stewardship, as well as senior decision-makers.

To register, visit: https://tr.ee/2y35XT    

About Spring Innovation
Spring is dedicated to water sector transformation through innovation and collaboration. It was launched in 2021 to support the sector in delivering the ambitions of its 2050 Water Innovation Strategy and is backed by UK and Irish water and wastewater companies.